
The Theatre Season 2025/26 at the English Theatre of Hamburg opens with a provocative drama about terrorism and greed written by Ayad Akhtar, the American author of Pakistani heritage whose play “Disgrace” won him the coveted Pulitzer Prize.
What do you know about free markets? Little or even nothing? Just listen to a wise man who was conversant with the mechanisms of international markets. Adam Smith, the Scottish economist and moral philosopher (1723 to 1790), describes “the incentives which free markets sometimes create for self-interested people to accidentally act in the public interest, even when this is not something they intended. Smith originally mentioned the term in two specific, but different economic examples. He states a hypothetical example of wealth being concentrated in the hands of one person, who wastes his wealth, but thereby employs others. In his ‘Wealth of Nations’ Smith argues that governments do not normally need to force international traders to invest in their own home country. In both cases Smith speaks of an invisible hand, never of the invisible hand.” Mark the difference! Wait and see what Ayan Akhbar’s gripping drama is about. Off we go.
A Nightmare
The play opens with a horror scene. Nick Bright (Lee White) – a young bright – pun! – American banker is handcuffed and sitting in a dark cell somewhere in Pakistan wondering what has just happened to him. Bad luck. He has been mistaken for his Citibank boss and abducted by a gang of Pakistani Jihadists. Nick knows for sure that his bank will never pay the 10- million-dollar ransom that the terrorists are demanding for his release. What’s more, also the American government will never agree to that payment since Imam Saleem (Rohit Gokani), head and religious leader of the organization, was recently placed on the US terrorism list. In other words: No bail out!
Nick is aware of his hopeless situation. But he is not willing to give up. All of a sudden a brilliant idea enters his mind. What about offering a deal to his captors. Being conversant with the mechanisms of global finance, he could raise his own ransom and thus regain freedom. Bashir (Ismail Khan), the only British-born member of the militant group, is hesitant. But after thinking twice he recognizes that Nick’s financial know-how and deep understanding of the Pakistani futures market could be of great value to the group.
Bashir convinces Imam Saleem of Nick’s financial skills. The Imam is only too happy to hear this and orders a computer be installed in the Nick’s cell. Forbidden to use the PC himself it is Nick’s job to instruct Bashir.
A Valuable Find on the Floor
During his captivity Nick has befriended Dar (Aliyaan Asif), his young jail guard, whom Nick gives valuable tips to gain some money on the side. While cutting Nick’s finger nails, Dar drops the nail cutter which Nick later picks up. You never know what such a tool can be good for. Bashir is an intelligent man who learns fast to operate the computer. And Nick is glad that his teachings are falling on fertile ground. When Nick notices that a sum of 400,000 dollars has been withdrawn from his ransom account, he gets furious, but masters his anger for fear to provoke his captors. Bashir tells him not to worry since Imam Saleem needed the money to buy vaccine for the children of his community.
Neither Bashir nor Dar, his loyal footman, believe the Imam. Both heard on the grapevine that their revered religious leader recently contacted a real estate agency who offers high-priced beautiful houses. What a betrayal! Shame on the Imam. Bashir loses his temper and knocks Saleem down. A couple of minutes later Bashir gives order to Dar to shoot the traitor.

Nick is standing on the only chair in his cell and looks out of the barred window. It is calm outside. The only sound is the barking of a stray dog nearby. Nick uses the nail cutter to dig a hole into the wall of his jail. Hard work, but the opening gets wider from day to day.
As already mentioned, Bashir learns in no time to work the markets. Following Nick’s instructions, he makes roughly 700,000 dollars in only a few days. Nick warns his captor not to become greedy since “making money can get intoxicating.” As we all know, a loyal follower of Allah should never become a slave of worldly riches! That’s the point. Wait and see whether Bashir will stick to this rule.
Nick continues digging at the wall with his tool. One night he is able to slip through the hole. However, his captors find him after some weeks and imprison him anew. Bashir has no mercy on Nick. On the contrary, he handcuffs and this time even chains Nick. All of a sudden he orders Dar to shoot him. Nick is horrified but becomes aware that he underwent only a mock execution. This was just meant to discipline him. Matter of fact: Nick is a most valuable asset in Bashir’s revolutionary concept. Why kill him? He still needs him to make more and more money to fill his personal account.
A New Imam is Born
After Imam Saleem’s execution Bahir has taken over his high position as leader and religious head of the militant group. Now he is wearing a fine robe reminiscent of Imam Saleem’s attire instead of his soldier’s uniform. He has gained status and is regarded the new charismatic leader of the organization. Nick is flabbergasted by this change in such a short time and wonders what is going on outside his cell. There are sounds of gunfire and drones nearby. No doubt, these are sounds of war. While Nick wants to get back to work, Bashir tells him that at the annual meeting of the central bankers of Pakistan last Thursday an explosion did not only kill the governor of the bank but all the members of the board at the same time. Bashir joyfully explains that as a result the Pakistani rupee has gone into free fall. This guarantees high profits on the financial markets
A Free Man in a Destroyed Environment

Nick can hardly believe what Bashir is telling him. He, the new leader organized the bombing of the Central Bank of Pakistan. Following Nick’s advice, he invested all the capital he made with Nick’s help and put options on the idea that Pakistan`s currency – the rupee – was going bust. Bingo! Thanks to Nick’s expertise Bashir is now a rich man. His account right now shows a balance of thirty-five million dollars. What’s more, the bombing proved a “blessing” for the Pakistani people. In Bashir’s opinion the time is now ripe for a real revolution. Allahu akbar!
Bashir and his sidekick Dar say goodbye to Nick leaving the door of the cell wide open. Nick is paralyzed. He is now a free man in murderous environment. And didn’t Bashir give him the advice to take care of himself in this violent country where the blood is flowing in the streets…
Oof – this hostage drama is heavy stuff, exciting and startling. No doubt, Ayd Akhbar’s ingenious plot gets under the skin. This financial thriller left most of the audience speechless.
The play which is about a young banker fighting for his survival reminds me of one of the tales from 1001 nights: Scheherazade, the wife of a vengeful sultan is threatened with death unless she finds a way to calm her master’s anger. The young woman being full of imagination starts to tell the powerful man one exciting story after the other in one thousand and one nights. Thus she wins the sultan’s heart and lives happily ever after. Nick’s situation is less romantic since he has to generate a lot of money on the market for a gang of terrorists to save his life. In the end he is a free man, but faces an uncertain future in the middle of a war zone. A happy ending is not in sight.
Ayad Akhtar has created a microcosm of global economics and politics in just four characters. Let’s take a closer look on the quartet:
In this pulse-raising thriller we meet Nick, the young ambitious banker who is striving for a higher position. For Bashir, his captor, he is a greedy American. As the play goes on we are becoming aware of Bashir’s real character. While pretending to be Robin Hood himself who has a heart for the poor he is greedy and only interested in the money that Nick generates for him. The same is true for Imam Saleem, the hypocritical Islamic leader who shamelessly embezzles Nick’s ransom for a leisurely life in luxury. Last but not least there is Dar, the hired gun for the Imam who is the only empathic character on the stage. He treats Nick with respect and even removes his handcuffs when his boss is out of sight.
According to the critic of the New York Times Ayad Akhbar’s play raises probing questions about the roots of the Islamic terrorism that has rattled the world for the last decade and more. The British Guardian writes:” Akhbar doesn’t hold back when it comes to exposing the gathering greed of the Jihadists…” And Robert Hofler at “The Wrap” comes to the conclusion that “Akhbar has written a financial thriller that is every bit as arresting and nail-bit inducing as Chandor’s Margin Call.” He compares Akhbar to Shaw, Brecht and Miller.
Conclusion:
A great performance directed by Clifford Dean.
“The Invisible Hand” is a hostage drama performed by a quartet of outstanding actors whom we hope to see again soon on the Mundsburg stage.
Last Performance of “The Invisible Hand” November 1, 2025 Tickets under phone number 040-227 70 89 or online under www.englishtheatre.de
Next Premiere “Gaslight” by Patrick Hamilton on November 17, 2025








